Everything about Hematoma totally explained
A
hematoma, or
haematoma, is a collection of
blood, generally the result of
hemorrhage, or, more specifically,
internal bleeding. Hematomas exist as
bruises (
ecchymoses), but can also develop in
organs. Some hematomas form into a welt-like formation that's hard to the touch, which is a sac of blood that the body creates to keep internal bleeding to a minimum. In most cases the sac of blood eventually dissolves; however, in some cases they may continue to grow or show no change. If the sac of blood doesn't disappear it may need to be surgically removed.
It isn't to be confused with
hemangioma which is an abnormal build up of blood vessels in the skin or internal organs.
Hematomas can gradually migrate, as the effused
cells and
pigment move in the connective tissue. For example, a patient who injures the base of his thumb might cause a hematoma, which will slowly move all through the finger within a week.
Gravity is the main determinant of this process.
Hematomas on
articulations can reduce mobility of a member and present roughly the same symptoms as a
fracture.
Types
Degrees of hematoma
hematoma - bruise
petechiae - small pinpoint hematomas less than 3 mm in diameter
purpura - (purple) a bruise about 1 cm in diameter, generally round in shape
ecchymoses or eccymosis - hematoma greater than 3 mm
Further Information
Get more info on 'Hematoma'.
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